What We Treat
Hammertoes
What are hammer toes?
A hammertoe is a toe that becomes bent at one of its joints, creating a claw‑like or elevated position instead of lying flat. This change can be present from birth (a congenital abnormality) or develop over time due to foot structure, such as flat arches or high arches. As the toe bends, it may rub against footwear, leading to pain, irritation, and often the formation of corns and calluses.​
What causes a hammertoe:
A hammertoe forms when the muscles and tendons around the toe become imbalanced, gradually pulling the toe into a bent position.
Several factors can contribute:
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Congenital toe shape
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Flat feet or high arches
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Pressure from footwear
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Previous injury
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Structural foot mechanics
As the toe becomes more curled or elevated, the top or tip of the toe may rub inside shoes, which commonly leads to corns and discomfort.
People with hammertoes may notice:
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A toe that appears bent or claw‑like
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Pain when wearing certain shoes
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Redness or irritation from rubbing
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Difficulty straightening the toe
Symptoms may be mild at first but can progress if the toe becomes more rigid.
How hammertoes are treated
Treatment depends on whether the hammertoe is flexible or rigid, and how much discomfort it’s causing. The goal is to reduce pressure, improve comfort, and prevent the condition from worsening.
Conservative treatment options include:
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Orthopaedic footwear to reduce rubbing
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Custom made orthotics to improve foot mechanics
These approaches help relieve pressure and slow progression.
When symptoms are severe or the toe becomes rigid, surgery may be recommended.
Your chiropodist will discuss whether a referral is appropriate based on your symptoms and goals.